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Study on Performance and Application of Floor Coatings for Centrifugal Cast Grey Iron Pipes

Executive Editor:Guangdong Jinfeng New Material Technology Co., Ltd Responsibility publication time:2025-11-14
  

In the centrifugal casting process, floor coating is one of the key factors. The quality of the coating directly affects not only the service life of the mold and the quality of cast pipes, but also production efficiency. However, excessive gas evolution of the floor coating may cause defects such as pores in cast pipes; unreasonable coating viscosity may lead to poor coating adhesion or uneven coating coverage, which shortens mold service life and results in uneven pipe surface, and even leakage and other defects. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on floor coatings for centrifugal cast gray iron pipes.


1. Functions of Floor Coatings for Centrifugal Cast Gray Iron Pipes

The production process of centrifugal cast pipes requires the coating to withstand the scouring of high-temperature molten iron without peeling off during pouring. After the cast pipe cools and solidifies, the coating should adhere to the mold wall and be pulled out of the mold together with the pipe, and the cooled coating shall be easy to remove.


The coating is also required to have a heat preservation effect to prevent chill formation on cast pipes. In addition, it should have gas storage and exhaust capacity to avoid defects such as pores and depressions on the pipes.


2. Technical Requirements for Floor Coatings for Centrifugal Cast Gray Iron Pipes

Coatings for metal mold centrifugal casting shall meet the following requirements:
① High refractoriness, ensuring the coating will not be melted by high-temperature molten metal.
② High cohesive strength and adhesion strength to prevent being washed away during pouring; meanwhile, it shall be easy to demold together with the pipe after solidification.
③ Low gas evolution capacity to avoid pore and other defects in cast pipes.

④ Appropriate viscosity, sufficient fluidity and suspension stability to ensure stable and uniform overall coating performance.


3. Influencing Factors on Gas Evolution of Floor Coatings for Centrifugal Cast Gray Iron Pipes

Raw materials of the coating contain crystal water and organic substances, which release gas under high temperature and affect the overall gas evolution of the coating.
① Influence of refractory aggregate: Gas-releasing substances in refractory aggregate mainly include adsorbed water and crystal water; in addition, refractory powder may contain a small amount of organic matter.

② Influence of binders and suspending agents: Although their proportion in the coating is low, they produce large gas volume. Therefore, the dosage of binders and suspending agents has a notable impact on coating gas evolution.


4. Influencing Factors on Suspension Performance of Floor Coatings for Centrifugal Cast Gray Iron Pipes

Suspension performance directly affects the atomization effect during spraying, making it one of the key properties of metal mold coatings.
(1) Influence of refractory aggregate particle size
The larger the particle size of refractory powder aggregate, the poorer the suspension performance. On the premise of maintaining the original structure of refractory aggregate, finer particle size contributes to better coating suspension stability.
(2) Influence of suspending agent

Bentonite is used to prevent sedimentation of refractory aggregate. With the increase of bentonite dosage, the suspension performance and coating strength are improved, while bentonite itself has high gas evolution.


Tests show that when the addition amount of bentonite is controlled at 2%~5%, it can meet the suspension requirements of centrifugal casting coatings and effectively reduce gas evolution.
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